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lark-drive

SkillCommunityAudited: no issuesTranslated from Chinese

The lark-drive skill enables AI agents to manage files and folders within Lark Drive. It supports operations such as uploading, downloading, moving, deleting, and renaming files, as well as managing document permissions, comments, and version history.

Compatibility:
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Visit lark-drive
Install:
npx skills add larksuite/cli/lark-drive
View on skills.sh

drive (v1)

CRITICAL, Before starting, you MUST use the Read tool to read ../lark-shared/SKILL.md, which contains authentication and permission handling.

Import Routing Rules: If a user wants to import a local Excel / CSV / .base snapshot into a Base / Bitable, you must prioritize using lark-cli drive +import --type bitable. Do not switch to lark-base first; lark-base is only responsible for operations within the table after the import is complete.

Quick Decision Making

  • To search for documents / Wiki / spreadsheets / Bitable / Drive objects, prioritize using lark-cli drive +search. In natural language, requests like "recently edited by me," "created by me," "opened by me in the last week," or "docx created by someone" map directly to flat flags, avoiding manual nested JSON. The old docs +search is in maintenance mode and will be deprecated; do not add new dependencies on it.
  • To import a local .xlsx / .csv / .base into a Base / Bitable, the first step must be lark-cli drive +import --type bitable.
  • To import a local .md / .docx / .doc / .txt / .html into an online document, use lark-cli drive +import --type docx.
  • To upload, create, read, patch, or overwrite native .md files in Drive (not importing as docx), switch to lark-markdown.
  • To view, download, roll back, or delete historical versions of a file, use drive +version-history, drive +version-get, drive +version-revert, and drive +version-delete. This set of commands supports both --as user and --as bot; for automation scenarios, prioritize --as bot.
  • To import a local .xlsx / .xls / .csv into a spreadsheet, use lark-cli drive +import --type sheet.
  • To create a new folder in Drive, prioritize using lark-cli drive +create-folder.
  • To upload a local file to a specific wiki node in a knowledge base, continue to use lark-cli drive +upload --wiki-token <wiki_token>; do not mistakenly switch to wiki domain commands.
  • lark-base is only responsible for internal Base operations (tables, fields, records, views) after the import is complete. Do not switch to lark-base prematurely during the "local file to Base" step.

Modify Title

  • Use the drive files patch command. You can modify the title via the new_title field. This supports docx, sheet, bitable, file, wiki, and folder types.

Core Concepts

Document Types and Tokens

In the Lark Open Platform, different document types have different URL formats and token handling methods. When performing document operations (such as adding comments or downloading files), you must first obtain the correct file_token.

Document URL Formats and Token Handling

URL FormatExampleToken TypeHandling Method
/docx/https://example.larksuite.com/docx/doxcnxxxxxxxxxfile_tokenUse the token in the URL path directly as file_token
/doc/https://example.larksuite.com/doc/doccnxxxxxxxxxfile_tokenUse the token in the URL path directly as file_token
/wiki/https://example.larksuite.com/wiki/wikcnxxxxxxxxxwiki_token⚠️ Cannot be used directly; must query to get the actual obj_token first
/sheets/https://example.larksuite.com/sheets/shtcnxxxxxxxxxfile_tokenUse the token in the URL path directly as file_token
/drive/folder/https://example.larksuite.com/drive/folder/fldcnxxxxfolder_tokenUse the token in the URL path as the folder token

Wiki Link Special Handling (Critical!)

Knowledge base links (/wiki/TOKEN) may point to different types of documents such as cloud documents, spreadsheets, or Bitables. Do not assume the token in the URL is the file_token. You must query the actual type and real token first.

Processing Flow

  1. Use wiki.spaces.get_node to query node information

    lark-cli wiki spaces get_node --params '{"token":"wiki_token"}'
    
  2. Extract key information from the result

    • node.obj_type: Document type (docx/doc/sheet/bitable/slides/file/mindnote)
    • node.obj_token: The real document token (used for subsequent operations)
    • node.title: Document title
  3. Use the corresponding API based on obj_type

    obj_typeDescriptionAPI to Use
    docxNew cloud documentdrive file.comments.*, docx.*
    docOld cloud documentdrive file.comments.*
    sheetSpreadsheetsheets.*
    bitableBitablebitable.*
    slidesSlidesdrive.*
    fileFiledrive.*
    mindnoteMindnotedrive.*

Query Example

# Query wiki node
lark-cli wiki spaces get_node --params '{"token":"wiki_token"}'

Example return result:

{
  "node": {
    "obj_type": "docx",
    "obj_token": "xxxx",
    "title": "Title",
    "node_type": "origin",
    "space_id": "12345678910"
  }
}

Resource Relationships

Wiki Space
└── Wiki Node
    ├── obj_type: docx (New doc)
    │   └── obj_token (Real document token)
    ├── obj_type: doc (Old doc)
    │   └── obj_token (Real document token)
    ├── obj_type: sheet (Spreadsheet)
    │   └── obj_token (Real document token)
    ├── obj_type: bitable (Bitable)
    │   └── obj_token (Real document token)
    └── obj_type: file/slides/mindnote
        └── obj_token (Real document token)

Drive Folder
└── File (File/Document)
    └── file_token (Use directly)

Common Token Requirements for Operations

OperationRequired TokenDescription
Read document contentfile_token / Automatically handled via docs +fetch --api-version v2docs +fetch --api-version v2 supports passing the URL directly
Add partial comment (highlight comment)file_tokenWhen passing --block-id, drive +add-comment creates a partial comment; docx supports text selection or block_id, slides only supports block_id, and both support final resolution to the corresponding wiki URL
Add full-text commentfile_tokenWhen --block-id is not passed, drive +add-comment creates a full-text comment by default; supports docx, old doc URLs, and wiki URLs that resolve to doc/docx
Download filefile_tokenExtracted directly from the file URL
Upload filefolder_token / wiki_node_tokenToken of the target location
List document commentsfile_tokenSame as adding comments

Comment Capability Boundaries (Critical!)

  • drive +add-comment supports two modes.

  • Full-text comment: Enabled by default if --block-id is not passed, or can be explicitly passed via --full-comment; supports docx, old doc URLs, and wiki URLs that resolve to doc/docx.

  • Partial comment: Enabled when passing --block-id; only supports docx and wiki URLs that resolve to docx. Block IDs can be obtained via docs +fetch --api-version v2 --detail with-ids.

  • The --content for drive +add-comment requires a reply_elements JSON array string, for example --content '[{"type":"text","text":"Body text"}]'.

  • slides comments require explicitly passing --block-id <slide-block-type>!<xml-id>; the CLI will split this and write it into anchor.block_id and anchor.slide_block_type. The <xml-id> is the element id in the PPT XML protocol; it does not support --selection-with-ellipsis or --full-comment.

  • Text content written in comments (adding comments, replying to comments, editing replies) cannot contain < or > directly; they must be escaped before submission: < -> &lt;, > -> &gt;.

  • When using drive +add-comment, the shortcut automatically performs the above escaping for type=text elements; if calling drive file.comments create_v2, drive file.comment.replys create, or drive file.comment.replys update directly, you must pass the escaped content in the request yourself.

  • If the wiki resolution is not doc/docx/sheet/slides, do not use +add-comment.

  • If you need to call the comment V2 protocol at a lower level, use the native API: first execute lark-cli schema drive.file.comments.create_v2, then execute lark-cli drive file.comments create_v2 .... Omit anchor for full-text comments, and pass anchor.block_id for partial comments.

Comment Query and Statistics (Critical!)

Mandatory Rule: drive file.comments list must pass is_solved:false by default, meaning only query unresolved comments. Even if the user says "all comments" or "list all comments," as long as they do not explicitly mention including resolved comments, continue to query unresolved comments by default. Only omit the is_solved parameter when the user explicitly requests to include resolved comments.

Correct Example:

# Default query: only unresolved comments (recommended)
lark-cli drive file.comments list --params '{"file_token": "xxx", "file_type": "docx", "is_solved": false}'

# Query all comments (user did not explicitly request resolved comments)
lark-cli drive file.comments list --params '{"file_token": "xxx", "file_type": "docx", "is_solved": false}'

# Include resolved comments (requires explicit user request)
lark-cli drive file.comments list --params '{"file_token": "xxx", "file_type": "docx"}'

Incorrect Example:

# Not recommended: querying all comments when the user did not explicitly request it
lark-cli drive file.comments list --params '{"file_token": "xxx", "file_type": "docx"}'
  • When querying document comments, use drive file.comments list.
  • The items returned by drive file.comments list should be understood as a list of "comment cards." Each item corresponds to one comment card seen in the user interface, not a flattened list of interactive messages.
  • In server semantics, creating the first comment also creates the first reply in that card; therefore, the actual body text is contained in each item.reply_list.replies, where the first reply is the "comment itself" from the user's perspective.
  • When the user wants to count "number of comments" or "number of comment cards," count the length of items; for a full count, accumulate the lengths of items across all paginated results.
  • When the user wants to count "number of replies," from the user's perspective, exclude the first comment in each comment card. The counting logic is the sum of the lengths of all item.reply_list.replies minus the number of items.
  • When the user wants to count "total interactions," count the sum of the lengths of all item.reply_list.replies; this count includes the first comment in each comment card.
  • If an item.has_more=true, it means there are more replies under that comment card not included in the current return; in this case, you need to continue calling drive file.comment.replys list to fetch the full list before performing the full reply count / total interaction count.

Comment Business Characteristics and Guidance (Critical!)

Comment Sorting Guidance

  • A document usually has multiple comments, sorted by create_time.
  • Important: Only sort by create_time when the user explicitly mentions "latest comment," "last comment," or "earliest comment":
    • Must fetch all comments first (process pagination to get all data); do not sort after fetching only one page.
    • "Latest comment" / "Last comment": Sort by create_time in descending order and take the first one.
    • "Earliest comment": Sort by create_time in ascending order and take the first one.
  • If the user just says "first comment," use the first one returned by drive file.comments list directly without extra sorting.

Comment Reply Restrictions

  • Check for the following restrictions before adding a comment reply.
  • Full-text comments do not support replies: Comments with is_whole=true cannot be replied to. If you encounter such comments, inform the user that "Full-text comments do not support replies."
  • Resolved comments do not support replies: Comments with is_solved=true cannot be replied to. If you encounter such comments, inform the user that "This comment has been resolved and cannot be replied to."
  • Note: When a user wants to reply to a comment that cannot be replied to due to the above restrictions, only inform them that it cannot be replied to. Do not automatically help the user find other comments to reply to, to avoid violating user expectations.

Batch Query vs. List Query

  • Use drive file.comments batch_query for batch queries after the comment IDs are known; it requires passing a specific list of comment IDs.
  • Use drive file.comments list for paginated retrieval of comment lists, suitable for counting total comments, traversing all comments, or scenarios like getting the "latest/last N comments."

Reaction / Emoji Scenarios

  • When encountering questions related to reactions on comments/replies (emojis, counts, who clicked what, adding/deleting emojis), read lark-drive-reactions.md first to understand how to use them.

Typical Errors and Solutions

Error MessageReasonSolution
not existUsed the wrong tokenCheck the token type; wiki links must be queried first to get the obj_token
permission deniedNo relevant operation permissionGuide the user to check if the current identity has the corresponding operation permission for the document/file; grant permission if necessary
invalid file_typeIncorrect file_type parameterPass the correct file_type (docx/doc/sheet/slides) based on obj_type

permission.public.patch Error Code Guidance

When calling lark-cli drive permission.public patch to update document public permissions fails, if the following error codes are returned, provide clear next steps to the user based on the table. Do not simply categorize these errors as missing scopes; they usually indicate interception by tenant, external sharing, or document security classification policies.

Error CodeMeaningGuidance for User
91009External sharing is controlled by tenant security policy; current user cannot enableInform the user: External sharing capability is centrally controlled by tenant security policy and cannot be enabled directly via API or by the current user; contact the tenant administrator to adjust organization-level external sharing policies.
91010Document external sharing is not enabledInform the user: External sharing is not enabled for the current document. Please enable external sharing in the document permission settings first, then retry permission.public.patch.
91011External sharing is controlled by document security classificationInform the user: External sharing is blocked by security classification policy. You need to open the target document and initiate a security classification exemption or downgrade the classification within the document before retrying; the response must include the target document URL.
91012Permission settings are controlled by document security classificationInform the user: This permission setting is blocked by security classification policy. You need to open the target document and initiate a security classification exemption or downgrade the classification within the document before retrying; the response must include the target document URL.

When the user initially provides a document URL and encounters 91011 or 91012, return that URL to the user as the operation entry point. If the context only has a token, try to restore the target document URL using existing context, search results, or metadata before providing the clickable document URL.

Authorizing the Current Application to Access Documents

When you need to grant document permissions to the current application (bot) itself, first obtain the application's open_id via the bot info interface, then call the permission interface to authorize:

# 1. Get the current application's open_id
lark-cli api GET /open-apis/bot/v3/info --as bot
# Get bot.open_id from the return value

# 2. Authorize the current application to access the document
lark-cli drive permission.members create \
  --params '{"token":"<doc_token>","type":"<resource_type>"}' \
  --data '{"member_type":"openid","member_id":"<bot_open_id>","perm":"view","type":"user"}'

Note: This method is only applicable to scenarios where you need to authorize the current application. When authorizing other users, use their open_id directly; there is no need to call the bot info interface.

<resource_type> optional values: doc, docx, sheet, bitable, file, folder, wiki, slides.

Shortcuts (Recommended)

Shortcuts are high-level wrappers for common operations (lark-cli drive +<verb> [flags]). Prioritize using shortcuts when available.

ShortcutDescription
+searchSearch Lark docs, Wiki, and spreadsheet files with flat filter flags (preferred over docs +search). Natural-language-friendly: --edited-since, --mine, --doc-types, etc.
+uploadUpload a local file to a Drive folder or wiki node
+create-folderCreate a Drive folder, optionally under a parent folder, with bot auto-grant support
+downloadDownload a file from Drive to local
+statusCompare a local directory with a Drive folder by exact SHA-256 hash by default, or use --quick for a best-effort modified-time diff that skips remote downloads; reports new_local / new_remote / modified / unchanged plus detection=exact or detection=quick. Duplicate remote rel_path conflicts fail fast with error.type=duplicate_remote_path and list every conflicting entry; do not proceed as if one was chosen. --local-dir must be a relative path within cwd; the CLI will reject out-of-bounds paths. If the target is outside cwd, guide the user to switch the agent working directory; do not cd to bypass.
+pullFile-level Drive → local mirror. Duplicate remote rel_path conflicts fail by default; for duplicate files, rename downloads all copies with stable hashed suffixes, while newest / oldest pick one. --if-exists supports overwrite / smart / skip (smart is a best-effort modified-time incremental mode for repeat syncs). --delete-local requires --yes, only removes regular files, and is skipped after item failures. --local-dir must stay inside cwd.
+syncTwo-way local ↔ Drive sync. Reuses +status diff buckets, pulls new_remote, pushes new_local, and resolves modified via `--on-conflict=remote-wins
+create-shortcutCreate a shortcut to an existing Drive file in another folder
+add-commentAdd a comment to doc/docx/sheet/slides, also supports wiki URL resolving to doc/docx/sheet/slides
+exportExport a doc/docx/sheet/bitable to a local file with limited polling; supports --file-name for local naming
+export-downloadDownload an exported file by file_token
+importImport a local file to Drive as a cloud document (docx, sheet, bitable)
+version-historyList historical versions of a file with only_tag=true and cursor-based pagination
+version-getDownload a specific historical version of a file
+version-revertRevert a file to a specific historical version
+version-deleteDelete a specific historical version of a file
+moveMove a file or folder to another location in Drive
+deleteDelete a Drive file or folder with limited polling for folder deletes
+pushFile-level local → Drive mirror. Duplicate remote rel_path conflicts fail by default; newest / oldest only apply to duplicate files when you explicitly want to target one remote file. --if-exists supports skip / smart / overwrite (smart skips files whose remote modified_time is already up to date, but falls through to the same overwrite path when the remote is older, so it inherits overwrite's rollout caveat). --delete-remote requires --yes. --local-dir must stay inside cwd.
+task_resultPoll async task result for import, export, move, or delete operations
+apply-permissionApply to the document owner for view/edit access (user-only; 5/day per document)

API Resources

lark-cli schema drive.<resource>.<method>   # Must view parameter structure before calling API
lark-cli drive <resource> <method> [flags] # Call API

Important: When using native APIs, you must run schema first to view the --data / --params parameter structure; do not guess field formats.

files

  • copy, Copy file
  • create_folder, Create new folder
  • list, Get list under folder
  • patch, Modify file title

file.comments

  • batch_query, Batch get comments
  • create_v2, Add full-text/partial (highlight) comment
  • list, Paginated retrieval of document comments
  • patch, Resolve/restore comment

file.comment.replys

  • create, Add reply
  • delete, Delete reply
  • list, Get replies
  • update, Update reply

permission.members

  • auth, - create, Add collaborator permission

  • transfer_owner, ### metas

  • batch_query, Get document metadata

user

  • remove_subscription, Unsubscribe from user/application dimension events
  • subscription, Subscribe to user/application dimension events (comment addition event enabled this time)
  • subscription_status, Query subscription status of user/application for specified events

file.statistics

  • get, Get file statistics

file.view_records

  • list, Get document visitor records

file.comment.reply.reactions

  • update_reaction, Add/delete reaction

Permission Table

MethodRequired Scope
files.copydocs:document:copy
files.create_folderspace:folder:create
files.listspace:document:retrieve
files.patchdocx:document:write_only
file.comments.batch_querydocs:document.comment:read
file.comments.create_v2docs:document.comment:create
file.comments.listdocs:document.comment:read
file.comments.patchdocs:document.comment:update
file.comment.replys.createdocs:document.comment:create
file.comment.replys.deletedocs:document.comment:delete
file.comment.replys.listdocs:document.comment:read
file.comment.replys.updatedocs:document.comment:update
permission.members.authdocs:permission.member:auth
permission.members.createdocs:permission.member:create
permission.members.transfer_ownerdocs:permission.member:transfer
permission.public.getdocs:permission.setting:read
permission.public.patchdocs:permission.setting:write_only
metas.batch_querydrive:drive.metadata:readonly
user.remove_subscriptiondocs:event:subscribe
user.subscriptiondocs:event:subscribe
user.subscription_statusdocs:event:subscribe
file.statistics.getdrive:drive.metadata:readonly
file.view_records.listdrive:file:view_record:readonly
file.comment.reply.reactions.update_reactiondocs:document.comment:create

drive (v1)

CRITICAL — 开始前 MUST 先用 Read 工具读取 ../lark-shared/SKILL.md,其中包含认证、权限处理

导入分流规则: 如果用户要把本地 Excel / CSV / .base 快照导入成 Base / 多维表格 / bitable,必须优先使用 lark-cli drive +import --type bitable。不要先切到 lark-base;lark-base 只负责导入完成后的表内操作。

快速决策

  • 用户要搜文档 / Wiki / 电子表格 / 多维表格 / 云空间对象,优先使用 lark-cli drive +search。自然语言里"最近我编辑过的"、"我创建的"、"最近一周我打开过的 xxx"、"某人创建的 docx" 等直接映射到扁平 flag,避免手写嵌套 JSON。老的 docs +search 进入维护期、后续会下线,不要新增对它的依赖。
  • 用户要把本地 .xlsx / .csv / .base 导入成 Base / 多维表格 / bitable,第一步必须使用 lark-cli drive +import --type bitable。
  • 用户要把本地 .md / .docx / .doc / .txt / .html 导入成在线文档,使用 lark-cli drive +import --type docx。
  • 用户要在 Drive 里上传、创建、读取、局部 patch 或覆盖更新原生 .md 文件(不是导入成 docx),切到 lark-markdown。
  • 用户要查看、下载、回滚或删除文件的历史版本,使用 drive +version-history、drive +version-get、drive +version-revert、drive +version-delete;这组命令同时支持 --as user 和 --as bot,自动化场景优先 --as bot。
  • 用户要把本地 .xlsx / .xls / .csv 导入成电子表格,使用 lark-cli drive +import --type sheet。
  • 用户要在云空间里新建文件夹,优先使用 lark-cli drive +create-folder。
  • 用户要把本地文件上传到知识库 / 文档库里的某个 wiki 节点下时,仍然使用 lark-cli drive +upload --wiki-token <wiki_token>;不要误切到 wiki 域命令。
  • lark-base 只负责导入完成后的 Base 内部操作(表、字段、记录、视图),不要在“本地文件 -> Base”这一步提前切到 lark-base。

修改标题

  • 使用 drive files patch 命令,通过new_title字段可以修改标题,支持 docx、sheet、bitable、file、wiki、folder 类型

核心概念

文档类型与 Token

飞书开放平台中,不同类型的文档有不同的 URL 格式和 Token 处理方式。在进行文档操作(如添加评论、下载文件等)时,必须先获取正确的 file_token。

文档 URL 格式与 Token 处理

URL 格式示例Token 类型处理方式
/docx/https://example.larksuite.com/docx/doxcnxxxxxxxxxfile_tokenURL 路径中的 token 直接作为 file_token 使用
/doc/https://example.larksuite.com/doc/doccnxxxxxxxxxfile_tokenURL 路径中的 token 直接作为 file_token 使用
/wiki/https://example.larksuite.com/wiki/wikcnxxxxxxxxxwiki_token⚠️ 不能直接使用,需要先查询获取真实的 obj_token
/sheets/https://example.larksuite.com/sheets/shtcnxxxxxxxxxfile_tokenURL 路径中的 token 直接作为 file_token 使用
/drive/folder/https://example.larksuite.com/drive/folder/fldcnxxxxfolder_tokenURL 路径中的 token 作为文件夹 token 使用

Wiki 链接特殊处理(关键!)

知识库链接(/wiki/TOKEN)背后可能是云文档、电子表格、多维表格等不同类型的文档。不能直接假设 URL 中的 token 就是 file_token,必须先查询实际类型和真实 token。

处理流程

  1. 使用 wiki.spaces.get_node 查询节点信息

    lark-cli wiki spaces get_node --params '{"token":"wiki_token"}'
    
  2. 从返回结果中提取关键信息

    • node.obj_type:文档类型(docx/doc/sheet/bitable/slides/file/mindnote)
    • node.obj_token:真实的文档 token(用于后续操作)
    • node.title:文档标题
  3. 根据 obj_type 使用对应的 API

    obj_type说明使用的 API
    docx新版云文档drive file.comments.*、docx.*
    doc旧版云文档drive file.comments.*
    sheet电子表格sheets.*
    bitable多维表格bitable.*
    slides幻灯片drive.*
    file文件drive.*
    mindnote思维导图drive.*

查询示例

# 查询 wiki 节点
lark-cli wiki spaces get_node --params '{"token":"wiki_token"}'

返回结果示例:

{
  "node": {
    "obj_type": "docx",
    "obj_token": "xxxx",
    "title": "标题",
    "node_type": "origin",
    "space_id": "12345678910"
  }
}

资源关系

Wiki Space (知识空间)
└── Wiki Node (知识库节点)
    ├── obj_type: docx (新版文档)
    │   └── obj_token (真实文档 token)
    ├── obj_type: doc (旧版文档)
    │   └── obj_token (真实文档 token)
    ├── obj_type: sheet (电子表格)
    │   └── obj_token (真实文档 token)
    ├── obj_type: bitable (多维表格)
    │   └── obj_token (真实文档 token)
    └── obj_type: file/slides/mindnote
        └── obj_token (真实文档 token)

Drive Folder (云空间文件夹)
└── File (文件/文档)
    └── file_token (直接使用)

常见操作 Token 需求

操作需要的 Token说明
读取文档内容file_token / 通过 docs +fetch --api-version v2 自动处理docs +fetch --api-version v2 支持直接传入 URL
添加局部评论(划词评论)file_token传 --block-id 时,drive +add-comment 会创建局部评论;docx 支持文本定位或 block_id,slides 仅支持 block_id,且都支持最终解析到对应类型的 wiki URL
添加全文评论file_token不传 --block-id 时,drive +add-comment 默认创建全文评论;支持 docx、旧版 doc URL,以及最终解析为 doc/docx 的 wiki URL
下载文件file_token从文件 URL 中直接提取
上传文件folder_token / wiki_node_token目标位置的 token
列出文档评论file_token同添加评论

评论能力边界(关键!)

  • drive +add-comment 支持两种模式。

  • 全文评论:未传 --block-id 时默认启用,也可显式传 --full-comment;支持 docx、旧版 doc URL,以及最终解析为 doc/docx 的 wiki URL。

  • 局部评论:传 --block-id 时启用;仅支持 docx,以及最终解析为 docx 的 wiki URL。block ID 可通过 docs +fetch --api-version v2 --detail with-ids 获取。

  • drive +add-comment 的 --content 需要传 reply_elements JSON 数组字符串,例如 --content '[{"type":"text","text":"正文"}]'。

  • slides 评论要求显式传 --block-id <slide-block-type>!<xml-id>;CLI 会将其拆分后写入 anchor.block_id 和 anchor.slide_block_type。其中 <xml-id> 是 PPT XML 协议中的元素 id;不支持 --selection-with-ellipsis 和 --full-comment。

  • 评论写入内容(添加评论、回复评论、编辑回复)里的文本不能直接出现 <、>;提交前必须先转义:< -> &lt;,> -> &gt;。

  • 使用 drive +add-comment 时,shortcut 会对 type=text 的文本元素自动做上述转义兜底;如果直接调用 drive file.comments create_v2、drive file.comment.replys create、drive file.comment.replys update,则需要在请求里自行传入已转义的内容。

  • 如果 wiki 解析后不是 doc/docx/sheet/slides,不要用 +add-comment。

  • 如果需要更底层地直接调用评论 V2 协议,再走原生 API:先执行 lark-cli schema drive.file.comments.create_v2,再执行 lark-cli drive file.comments create_v2 ...。全文评论省略 anchor,局部评论传 anchor.block_id。

评论查询与统计口径(关键!)

强制规则:drive file.comments list 默认必须传 is_solved:false,即仅查询未解决评论。即使用户说“所有评论”“全部评论”“把评论都列出来”,只要没有明确提到要包含已解决评论,仍然按默认口径查询未解决评论。仅当用户明确要求包含已解决评论时,才可省略 is_solved 参数。

正确示例:

# 默认查询:仅未解决评论(推荐)
lark-cli drive file.comments list --params '{"file_token": "xxx", "file_type": "docx", "is_solved": false}'

# 查询所有评论(用户未明确要求包含已解决评论)
lark-cli drive file.comments list --params '{"file_token": "xxx", "file_type": "docx", "is_solved": false}'

# 包含已解决评论(需用户明确要求)
lark-cli drive file.comments list --params '{"file_token": "xxx", "file_type": "docx"}'

错误示例:

# 不推荐:用户未明确要求但查询所有评论
lark-cli drive file.comments list --params '{"file_token": "xxx", "file_type": "docx"}'
  • 查询文档评论时,使用 drive file.comments list。
  • drive file.comments list 返回的 items 应理解为"评论卡片"列表,每个 item 对应用户界面里看到的一张评论卡片,而不是平铺的互动消息列表。
  • 服务端语义上,创建第一条评论时会同时创建该卡片里的第一条 reply;因此真正承载正文的是每个 item.reply_list.replies,其中第一条 reply 在用户视角下就是这张卡片里的"评论本身"。
  • 当用户要统计"评论数"或"评论卡片数"时,统计 items 的长度即可;如果是全量统计,则对所有评论分页返回的 items 长度累加。
  • 当用户要统计"回复数"时,按用户视角应排除每张评论卡片里的首条评论,统计口径是所有 item.reply_list.replies 的长度之和减去 items 的长度。
  • 当用户要统计"总互动数"时,统计所有 item.reply_list.replies 的长度之和即可;这个口径包含每张评论卡片里的首条评论。
  • 如果某个 item.has_more=true,说明该评论卡片下还有更多回复未包含在当前返回中;此时需要继续调用 drive file.comment.replys list 拉全后,再做全量回复数 / 总互动数统计。

评论业务特性与引导(关键!)

评论排序引导

  • 一个文档通常有多个评论,评论按 create_time(创建时间)排序。
  • 重要:只有当用户明确提到"最新评论"、"最后评论"、"最早评论"时,才需要根据 create_time 进行排序:
    • 必须先获取所有评论(处理分页拉完所有数据),不能只获取一页就排序
    • "最新评论" / "最后评论":按 create_time 降序排列,取第一条
    • "最早评论":按 create_time 升序排列,取第一条
  • 如果用户只说"第一条评论",直接使用 drive file.comments list 返回的第一条即可,不需要额外排序。

评论回复限制

  • 添加评论回复前先检查是否存在以下限制
  • 全文评论不支持回复:is_whole=true 的评论(全文评论)无法添加回复,遇到此类评论应提示用户"全文评论不支持回复"。
  • 已解决评论不支持回复:is_solved=true 的评论无法添加回复,遇到此类评论应提示用户"该评论已被解决,无法回复"。
  • 注意:当用户要回复某条评论但该评论因上述限制不能回复时,只提示不能回复即可,不要自动帮用户找其他可以回复的评论,避免不符合用户预期。

批量查询与列表查询的选择

  • 使用 drive file.comments batch_query 是已知评论 ID 后的批量查询,需要传入具体的评论 ID 列表。
  • 使用 drive file.comments list 用于分页获取评论列表,适合统计评论总数、遍历所有评论,或获取"最新/最后 N 条评论"等场景。

Reaction / 表情场景

  • 遇到评论 / 回复上的 reaction(表情、各表情数量、谁点了什么、添加/删除表情)相关问题时,先阅读 lark-drive-reactions.md 了解如何使用。

典型错误与解决方案

错误信息原因解决方案
not exist使用了错误的 token检查 token 类型,wiki 链接必须先查询获取 obj_token
permission denied没有相关操作权限引导用户检查当前身份对文档/文件是否有相应操作权限;如果需要,可以授予相应权限
invalid file_typefile_type 参数错误根据 obj_type 传入正确的 file_type(docx/doc/sheet/slides)

permission.public.patch 错误码引导

调用 lark-cli drive permission.public patch 更新文档公开权限失败时,如果返回以下错误码,按表格给用户明确下一步。不要把这些错误简单归类为缺少 scope;它们通常表示租户、对外分享或文档密级策略拦截。

错误码含义给用户的引导
91009对外分享被租户安全策略管控,当前用户无法开启提示用户:对外分享能力被租户安全策略统一管控,无法通过 API 或当前用户直接开启;需要联系租户管理员调整组织级对外分享策略。
91010文档对外分享未打开提示用户:当前文档尚未打开对外分享,请先在文档权限设置中打开对外分享,再重试 permission.public.patch。
91011对外分享被文档密级管控提示用户:对外分享被密级策略拦截,需要打开目标文档,在文档内发起密级豁免或进行密级降级后再重试;回复中必须给出目标文档 URL。
91012权限设置被文档密级管控提示用户:该权限设置被密级策略拦截,需要打开目标文档,在文档内发起密级豁免或进行密级降级后再重试;回复中必须给出目标文档 URL。

当用户最初提供的是文档 URL,遇到 91011 或 91012 时直接把该 URL 原样返回给用户作为操作入口;如果上下文只有 token,需要先尽量通过已有上下文、搜索结果或元数据恢复目标文档 URL,再给出可点击的文档 URL。

授权当前应用访问文档

当需要将文档权限授予当前应用(bot)自身时,先通过 bot info 接口获取应用的 open_id,再调用权限接口授权:

# 1. 获取当前应用的 open_id
lark-cli api GET /open-apis/bot/v3/info --as bot
# 从返回值中取 bot.open_id

# 2. 授权当前应用访问文档
lark-cli drive permission.members create \
  --params '{"token":"<doc_token>","type":"<resource_type>"}' \
  --data '{"member_type":"openid","member_id":"<bot_open_id>","perm":"view","type":"user"}'

注意:此方式仅适用于需要授权给当前应用的场景。授权给其他用户时,直接使用对方的 open_id 即可,无需调用 bot info 接口。

<resource_type> 可选值:doc、docx、sheet、bitable、file、folder、wiki、slides。

Shortcuts(推荐优先使用)

Shortcut 是对常用操作的高级封装(lark-cli drive +<verb> [flags])。有 Shortcut 的操作优先使用。

Shortcut说明
+searchSearch Lark docs, Wiki, and spreadsheet files with flat filter flags (preferred over docs +search). Natural-language-friendly: --edited-since, --mine, --doc-types, etc.
+uploadUpload a local file to a Drive folder or wiki node
+create-folderCreate a Drive folder, optionally under a parent folder, with bot auto-grant support
+downloadDownload a file from Drive to local
+statusCompare a local directory with a Drive folder by exact SHA-256 hash by default, or use --quick for a best-effort modified-time diff that skips remote downloads; reports new_local / new_remote / modified / unchanged plus detection=exact or detection=quick. Duplicate remote rel_path conflicts fail fast with error.type=duplicate_remote_path and list every conflicting entry; do not proceed as if one was chosen. --local-dir 必须是 cwd 内的相对路径,越界路径 CLI 会直接拒绝;目标在 cwd 外时引导用户切换 agent 工作目录,不要私自 cd 绕过。
+pullFile-level Drive → local mirror. Duplicate remote rel_path conflicts fail by default; for duplicate files, rename downloads all copies with stable hashed suffixes, while newest / oldest pick one. --if-exists supports overwrite / smart / skip (smart is a best-effort modified-time incremental mode for repeat syncs). --delete-local requires --yes, only removes regular files, and is skipped after item failures. --local-dir must stay inside cwd.
+syncTwo-way local ↔ Drive sync. Reuses +status diff buckets, pulls new_remote, pushes new_local, and resolves modified via `--on-conflict=remote-wins
+create-shortcutCreate a shortcut to an existing Drive file in another folder
+add-commentAdd a comment to doc/docx/sheet/slides, also supports wiki URL resolving to doc/docx/sheet/slides
+exportExport a doc/docx/sheet/bitable to a local file with limited polling; supports --file-name for local naming
+export-downloadDownload an exported file by file_token
+importImport a local file to Drive as a cloud document (docx, sheet, bitable)
+version-historyList historical versions of a file with only_tag=true and cursor-based pagination
+version-getDownload a specific historical version of a file
+version-revertRevert a file to a specific historical version
+version-deleteDelete a specific historical version of a file
+moveMove a file or folder to another location in Drive
+deleteDelete a Drive file or folder with limited polling for folder deletes
+pushFile-level local → Drive mirror. Duplicate remote rel_path conflicts fail by default; newest / oldest only apply to duplicate files when you explicitly want to target one remote file. --if-exists supports skip / smart / overwrite (smart skips files whose remote modified_time is already up to date, but falls through to the same overwrite path when the remote is older, so it inherits overwrite's rollout caveat). --delete-remote requires --yes. --local-dir must stay inside cwd.
+task_resultPoll async task result for import, export, move, or delete operations
+apply-permissionApply to the document owner for view/edit access (user-only; 5/day per document)

API Resources

lark-cli schema drive.<resource>.<method>   # 调用 API 前必须先查看参数结构
lark-cli drive <resource> <method> [flags] # 调用 API

重要:使用原生 API 时,必须先运行 schema 查看 --data / --params 参数结构,不要猜测字段格式。

files

  • copy — 复制文件
  • create_folder — 新建文件夹
  • list — 获取文件夹下的清单
  • patch — 修改文件标题

file.comments

  • batch_query — 批量获取评论
  • create_v2 — 添加全文/局部(划词)评论
  • list — 分页获取文档评论
  • patch — 解决/恢复 评论

file.comment.replys

  • create — 添加回复
  • delete — 删除回复
  • list — 获取回复
  • update — 更新回复

permission.members

  • auth —
  • create — 增加协作者权限
  • transfer_owner —

metas

  • batch_query — 获取文档元数据

user

  • remove_subscription — 取消订阅用户、应用维度事件
  • subscription — 订阅用户、应用维度事件(本次开放评论添加事件)
  • subscription_status — 查询用户、应用对指定事件的订阅状态

file.statistics

  • get — 获取文件统计信息

file.view_records

  • list — 获取文档的访问者记录

file.comment.reply.reactions

  • update_reaction — 添加/删除 reaction

权限表

方法所需 scope
files.copydocs:document:copy
files.create_folderspace:folder:create
files.listspace:document:retrieve
files.patchdocx:document:write_only
file.comments.batch_querydocs:document.comment:read
file.comments.create_v2docs:document.comment:create
file.comments.listdocs:document.comment:read
file.comments.patchdocs:document.comment:update
file.comment.replys.createdocs:document.comment:create
file.comment.replys.deletedocs:document.comment:delete
file.comment.replys.listdocs:document.comment:read
file.comment.replys.updatedocs:document.comment:update
permission.members.authdocs:permission.member:auth
permission.members.createdocs:permission.member:create
permission.members.transfer_ownerdocs:permission.member:transfer
permission.public.getdocs:permission.setting:read
permission.public.patchdocs:permission.setting:write_only
metas.batch_querydrive:drive.metadata:readonly
user.remove_subscriptiondocs:event:subscribe
user.subscriptiondocs:event:subscribe
user.subscription_statusdocs:event:subscribe
file.statistics.getdrive:drive.metadata:readonly
file.view_records.listdrive:file:view_record:readonly
file.comment.reply.reactions.update_reactiondocs:document.comment:create
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